выражение мнения:
i agree / disagree…
in my opinion,…/ from my point of
i believe that…/ it seems to me that…
i am in favour of…/ i am against the idea of…
according to…
some people say that…
it is said / believed that…
there is no doubt that…
it goes without saying that…
we must admit that…
представление аргументов:
the main argument in favour / against is
first of all, i should like to consider…
to begin with…/ to start with…
despite the fact that…/ in spite of the fact that…
on the one hand…/ on the other hand…
besides,…/ in addition…
what is more,…/ moreover,…/ more than that…
finally…
nevertheless..
выражение причинно-следственной связи:
for this reason
therefore / that is why
because of
as a result
owing to / due to
примеры:
for example
for instance
such as
like
заключение:
to sum up…
to conclude…
in conclusion, i would like to stress that…
all in all, i believe that…
words and phrases to organize points chronologically (to introduce a series of reasons, ideas, remarks, etc):
first(ly)/first of all; second(ly); third(ly); lastly/last of all/finally - наконец; в заключение;
first and foremost - в первую очередь;
in the first/second/third place; to start/begin with; for one thing - прежде всего; начать с того, что; для начала;
for another thing - кроме того; во вторых
note: firstly, is more formal than first, second.
words and phrases to indicate the addition of a new point or introduce a related topic:
in addition;
what is more/more than that/furthermore(formal)/moreover (more formal) - более того; кроме того;
another thing is
above all/on top of that - в довершение всего;
as well as - так же (как); не ; в дополнение; помимо;
alongside - наряду с;
besides/apart from - кроме, помимо;
besides - к тому же (particularly when adding a negative idea);
similarly/equally/likewise - подобным образом;
a word must be said ;
it is important to note
