SURGERY

Treatment of injuries or traumas by operative techniques is the subject of surgery.
The surgeon has always been an integral part of medical science. Early medical texts are devoted chiefly to records of surgical cases. Strangely, however, the great advances in surgery have been dependent on medical discoveries in other fields. These advances include the discovery of ether anesthesia by Morton and Long in 1847; the discovery of the principle of antisepsis by Joseph Lister in 1865—87, and the application of rubber gloves introduced by Halstead. The use of blood transfusion, the control of fluid in the body and the use of drugs for various symptoms have also aided success in surgery.
Not many years have passed since the time when few surgeons dared to invade the interior of the abdomen.
Today every portion of the human body has been invaded successfully. The surgery of today is called physiological surgery and is aimed at restoring (восстановление) normal function of various organs and tissues when these functions have failed.

ответьте на во

1. what are you doing here? - i'm preparing for my report.

2. she had lived in moscow for 10 years when her sister came to live with her.

3. tomorrow father will come late.

4. it was very late. i had gone to bed and had fallen asleep when my father returned home.

5. have you ever been to london? - yes, i've been there last summer. (i was there last summer.)

6. when we came to the station, the train has already arrived.

7. he left for rostov in 1990 and since then he had lived there. 

8. tom doesn't tennis every saturday. 

9. i have already done my homework. now i can go for a walk. 

10. when will you come to see us? – tomorrow if you don’t mind. 

put in the prepositions.

1. where do you work? i work at orange computers.

2. mr. brown looks for uk sales promotion. he is accountable for the m.d. 

3. what goods are they interested in ?  

4. let’s meet on tuesday at 10. 

5. rossexport goods are of high quality. 

6. he was born in 1889 in london. 

7. what do you like to watch on tv?

8. it’s 4 o’clock in the afternoon. 

9. mr. norman is in charge with new product development. 

10. this film was on the rex cinema.

преобразование предложения,так что , второе предложение имеет аналогичный смысл первого предложения. 1. многие люди считают, что испания и португалия являются хорошими местами для летнего отдыха.2.мы знаем, что рождество является самым популярным праздником в великобритании и сша.3.многие люди думают, что патриотические символы важны для национальных праздников.4. многие люди считают, что британский футбол является самым лучшим.

1. was. 2. was thinking. 3. called. 4. did  i tell. 5. happened. 6. were shopping. 7. were looking. 8. came. 9. showed. 10. she was opening. 11. had. 12. was. 13. didn"t expect.

i would like to spent this night with my friends

i would like to watch an interesting christmas moovie

i would like to get a good present

i would like to have fun

i would like to eat a lot of sweets